The Addictive Properties of Coffee

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Many people are dependent on their morning brew. Without the fresh aroma of coffee in the morning and a freshly poured cup in hand, their mornings are shot.

Researchers say that the jolt you get from drinking java or soda may seem small, but caffeinated drinks can be addictive. The news may be surprising to some, but makes sense to the many Americans who can't face the day without hitting Starbucks first.

Coffee is high in caffeine, as are cola drinks and tea. At doses of one to three cups of coffee a day, caffeine has no effect on the area of the brain involved with addiction, dependence and reward. In fact, any coffee drinker could tell you that caffeine consumed in moderation contributes to increased alertness and energy.

Caffeine affects the brain like all other psychoactive substances. Addiction to caffeine, alcohol, cigarettes and drugs all seem to depend, at least partially, on your genes. Women seem to inherit a taste for caffeine more than men. Their tolerance and withdrawal symptoms experience also seems to be inherited.

Scientist continues to debate whether caffeine is actually addictive. Other addictive substances trigger activity in the part of the brain responsible for addiction called accumbens. Even low doses of amphetamines, cocaine, morphine, and nicotine can trigger this activity.

It would take the equivalent of about seven or more cups of caffeinated coffee consumed in rapid succession to begin to activate this portion of the brain. Even then, activation of the circuitry of addiction and reward occurs only at high doses of caffeine, which probably induce already adverse effects. These effects include anxiety, nervousness and depression.

It is always good to remember than an excess of anything can be bad. This includes caffeine. Recent study showed that dependence can occur over a wide range of dosages. They range from as little as one or two cups per day to as much as 25 cups per day. Coffee addicts should be aware that caffeine is not as benign as it seems. While debate rages on, it is important to remember that caffeine is still a drug and can be addictive.

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